Five Killer Quora Answers On Wood Burning Fires
From Dark Warriors Wiki
Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood burning fires are not just a relaxing and enchanting experience, but they're a critical part of our wellbeing and health. But, they have to be clean and hot in order to function effectively.
Green, or unseasoned, wood is very small wood burning stove moist that makes it challenging to light and burn efficiently. Seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a lower moisture content and is therefore easier to light and burn for longer.
Efficient Combustion
The wood fire should be hot enough to burn off moisture and reach temperatures of over 540 degrees F. The heat-producing process of secondary combustion begins at around 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the primary step in efficient combustion of the fuel while minimizing pollution, smoke, and creosote accumulation in the flue.
It is important to keep in mind that the temperature required for secondary combustion varies based on the type of fuel used and the environmental conditions. Choose firewood that is well-seasoned and has less than 20% to minimize these variations.
Additionally, the amount of air that is supplied to a fire can significantly impact its heat output and time to burn. The greater the oxygen supply, the hotter a fire can burn and the shorter its burn duration. When the air supply is not sufficient, a wood fire produces less heat and will burn at a lower rate.
To increase the time of burning and efficiency, a wood stove or fireplace insert should be fitted with an adjustable air damper. The wide-open setting allows the fire to get all the oxygen it can get and quickly draw down the fuel supply. This is not the case with the fire that is restricted to a limited area, in which the fire cannot expand as far.
A firewood load that is well-dried is also crucial for efficient wood burning. When wood is freshly cut and hasn't had the chance to dry, it will have high water content that can be difficult to burn. To ensure optimal performance it is recommended you use only corner wood burning stove that has been seasoned that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months.
Another consideration is the BTU content of various types of wood burner. For instance white pine or spruce trees might be cheaper than eastern hardwoods like black locust or shagbark, but the BTU values of the latter are much more, meaning they provide more heat for the same amount of wood. This is why it's crucial to think about your heating needs and the fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can trigger indoor air pollution, which can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory distress in children and seniors. These pollutants comprise volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, like benzo-a-pyrene, that can cause cancer. When Wood Burning Stoves is burned, volatile tars such as creosote are also released.
Smoke from old, poorly designed wood stoves and fireplaces can contribute to poor outdoor air quality by making it harder to see and contributing to photochemical pollution. However, modern clean burning wood stoves and fireplaces equipped with modern technology for combustion, when used properly, can greatly reduce the emission.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes: As the log heats up, it releases water vapor, that escapes down the chimney flue. This uses up more energy than had the log been seasoned to dry prior to burning. It also consumes energy that could be put to use warming your home.
In the flue, the vapors mix with carbon particles and form smoke. Smoke is one of the major sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
Wood stoves and fireplaces with clean burn technology, when properly used, can greatly reduce this issue by converting the wood to the state of charcoal, which releases far less volatile gases, as well as producing the majority of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or rotten wood to light your fire. It is more difficult to burn and creates more creosote. Avoid overburdening the stove with brittle and thin woods like fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and produce more smoke, which could cause chimney fires.
Use a bucket made of metal to scoop up ashes from the stove, and always wait for them to cool before handling them. Be sure to keep them in a safe place or dispose of them in a safe manner as ashes can ignite if exposed to water, and they can be hazardous in landfills. Use them in your garden or at home instead.
Storing, seasoning and correctly burning your wood can help you save money and keep your stove running efficiently. Cleaning your chimney regularly is crucial to get rid of creosote and particulates as well as other deposited matter. This can also help prevent chimney fires and keep your chimney operating safely.
Safety
There's nothing like a cozy fire to while away chilly winter nights, but the right safety precautions are necessary. When fires are improperly built or burned, or left unattended, hazardous fumes can escape into the home and dangerous creosote deposits can build up inside the chimney. These deposits could block the flue, block the flow of air and cause your furnace or wood stove to operate less efficiently.
Never burn treated, painted, or household garbage in your wood-burning oven or fireplace. They can release toxic fumes such as carbon dioxide, and release toxic gasses. Don't use the flammable liquids to ignite fires. Gasoline, kerosene and lighter fluid can increase emissions, cause toxic creosote and possibly cause chimney fires.
Keep combustible objects like furniture, curtains, and even toys, at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Do not hang clothes near or on your fireplace with wood burning. Children should be taught that the fireplace is hot and shouldn't be touched.
Use only seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. The wood that is seasoned has been dried over the summer months to lessen moisture. Wood that is wet produces more creosote and smoke, however, seasoned logs burn more efficiently and with less mess. Seasoned wood is darker and cracks appear along the end grain and makes a hollow sound when you tap it. Keep your wood outside, neatly stacked and with the top covered, but permitting air circulation around them.
Be careful not to over-load your stove or fireplace because overloaded appliances produce more smoke and less heat. Overloaded fires can also generate unsafe carbon monoxide levels. If you own an older appliance with a lining made of metal, you should inspect the liner regularly for signs of wear and tear that can cause an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends reducing smoke inside your home by using dry, split and well-seasoned wood, and then constructing a warm fire using small pieces. Avoid using soft woods such as pine. Pine is a great starting material for a fire, but shouldn't be used for more than. These soft woods are brimming with sap and resin that, when burned, deposit large amounts of creosote into the chimney.
Maintenance
The warmth of a fireplace that is wood-burning is a wonderful way to spend winter evenings. However, it is important to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you reap the maximum enjoyment from your fireplace. Regular cleaning and inspections of your fireplace will help you to avoid any problems. This prevents the accumulation of creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clean for maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark, hard, flammable substance that develops in the flue when wood burning stove in conservatory does not completely burn. When a lot of creosote accumulates it can cause chimney fires. They are the second leading cause of fires in homes across the United States. The failure of a fire to burn completely can be caused by a variety of causes including dampers that aren't properly closed, cracks in the chimney's liner and the absence of regular cleaning and removal of ash.
Creosote can accumulate excessively when wood isn't properly prepared. Water can make up half of the weight of a wood piece. The water is heated during the fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor that results is then condensed into creosote and released into the atmosphere as part of the smoke.
Soot is another noxious byproduct from burning wood. Soot is less brittle than creosote, but it can stick to the walls of your fireplace and impede air flow. It also poses a fire hazard because it easily ignites when exposed to gases that are combustible.
The ashes should be removed and place them in an ash bucket made of metal, which you should keep outside on a nonflammable surface. The Ash can also be used as a source of nutrients for plants So don't forget to scatter them across the lawn!
It is recommended that a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace regularly. The technician will be able to check for cracks in the chimney, creosote and soot levels, a properly shut damper, and the condition of your catalyst. If you have a double-stage chimney that includes an air tube, you should remove the catalyst and visually checked for obstructions. Check your user manual for instructions on how to accomplish this for your particular unit.